17 Jun 2002
As the photonics industry faces a skills shortage, one company has come up with an innovative solution to the problem. Nadya Anscombe reports.
From Opto & Laser Europe October 2001 Denmark has seen a massive drop in the number of students choosing to study engineering at university
and is, like the rest of Europe, facing a skills shortage in the photonics industry. Rather than just
sitting back and debating what to do, Danish company NKT took the matter into its own hands. In
August, the firm organized an advanced photonics summer school in Copenhagen. The school,
aimed at Masters and PhD students from around the world, not only gave the students access to
world-renowned lecturers, but also meant that NKT made contact with 85 potential employees.
And it is not just NKT that
benefits from the school. The students attended the course for free: there was no registration fee; all of
the accommodation was paid for; a travel grant was available for those who needed it; and they even
got pocket money. The students received tuition from international researchers who are renowned
in their fields. For example, Eli Yablonovitch from UCLA in the US presented his vision of an optical
integrated circuit based on photonic crystals; Ursula Keller from the Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology enthused about ultrafast photonics; Erich Ippen from MIT in the US talked about nonlinear
devices; and Lin Mollenauer from Lucent Technologies in the US lectured on dispersion-managed
solitons. And if any of the students were in any doubt as to why they had chosen to study
photonics, then an hour with Sune Svanberg - director of the Lund Laser Centre (LLC) in Sweden -
soon cured them of any apathy. His incredibly enthusiastic lecture was part of a visit to LLC and its
labs, including its terawatt-laser facility. Other visits included in the week-long summer school were to
the Danish Technical University's optical-communications research centre and to NKT's spin-off firms
Crystal Fibre and Ionas, both located near Copenhagen. The summer school took place in the
magnificent surroundings of the city's Academy of Sciences and Letters, where all of the students took
part in lectures on five topics: photonic-bandgap components; nonlinear devices and communication;
quantum communication and computing; quantum-dot lasers; and ultrafast technologies and optical
communications. Poulsen is keen to stress that NKT had no control over the choice of topics. He
said: "We have a strong technical committee from academia that chose the topics and speakers. To my
surprise, all of the invited speakers accepted immediately." One of these was Richard De La Rue
from Glasgow University in the UK who gave an introduction to photonic-crystal technology. He said:
"The funding for this school has been better than for any other I have attended. I am surprised that NKT
is prepared to fund the school to such an extent." Hans-Jörg Lohe, a student at the Technical
University in Zurich, Switzerland, said: "It was good to attend lectures on topics outside my field. I was
attracted to the summer school because of the lecturers and I was not disappointed. The social aspect of
the summer school was also important - I met students from all around the
world." Whether any of these students end up
working for NKT remains to be seen. But one thing is clear, they will have been impressed by what
Denmark has to offer and will have happy memories of warm summer evenings in Copenhagen. And of
course the fascinating lectures!
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